Substituted N-aryl cyclic amine oxides undergo novel thermal rearrangement to 0- arylhydroxylamines. Electron-withdrawing substituents are essential for the rearrangement and must be ortho or para relative to the+ N-0 function. The mechanism of the rearrangement is best described by an intramolecular cyclic process. Kinetic results are in agreement with the cyclic process but are inconsistent with a homolytic dissociation- ...