Abstract Structural modifications of the left-hand side of compound 1 were identified which retained or improved potent binding to Bcl-2 and Bcl-x L in in vitro biochemical assays and had strong activity in an RS4; 11 apoptotic cellular assay. For example, sulfoxide diastereomer 13 maintained good binding affinity and comparable cellular potency to 1 while improving aqueous solubility. The corresponding diastereomer (14) was ...