A thermal-sensitive surface was prepared on the surface of a silicone wafer (substrate) by an ultraviolet photografting reaction between a photosensitizer,(N, N'-diethylamino) dithiocarbamoylpropyl (trimethoxy) silane, and N-isopropylacrylamide. Ellipsometery measurement revealed a thin grafting layer (~ 44 Å) consisting of a single terminal poly (N- isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAAm) chain on the surface of the silicone wafers. X-ray ...