The acid-mediated reaction of amines with γ-alkylidenebutenolides, readily available by cyclization of 1, 3-bis (silyloxy)-1, 3-butadienes with oxalyl chloride, allows a convenient synthesis of a variety of 5-alkylidene-2, 5-dihydropyrrol-2-ones. The configuration of the exocyclic double bond of the products depends on the substitution pattern of the products.