Antitumor agents. 100. Inhibition of human DNA topoisomerase II by cytotoxic ether and ester derivatives of podophyllotoxin and. alpha.-peltatin

LS Thurston, Y Imakura, M Haruna, DH Li…

Index: Thurston; Imakura; Haruna; Li; Liu; Cheng; Lee Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1989 , vol. 32, # 3 p. 604 - 608

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Citation Number: 45

Abstract

A principal mechanism of action of the clinical antitumor drugs etoposide (1) and teniposide (2) is the inhibition of catalytic activity of type I1 DNA topoisomerase and concurrent enzyme- mediated production of lethal DNA strand breaks. Substitution of the glycosidic moiety of 1 or 2 by ester and ethers, as well as the esterification and etherification of a-peltatin (4) including its glucosidic ethylidene and thenylidene cyclic acetals (25 and 26), has ...