Abstract Peptide aldehydes 15 a–c are prepared without epimerization from enantiomerically pure (S)-α-amino acids (Scheme 3). Reductive pinacol homocoupling of 15 a–c, induced by vanadium complex 11 or niobium complex 16 in refluxing THF, yields C 2- symmetrical (S, R, R, S)-configurated 6a, 6b and 2, respectively, with moderate to high stereoselectivity (Scheme 4). In a novel protocol for the preparation and utilization of THF ...