Fluorinated dehydrocoelenterazines (F-DCTs) were synthesized to study molecular mechanisms of symplectin; a photoprotein of luminous squid Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis L. F-DCTs reacted with dithiothreitol and glutathione under neutral conditions to give the stable chromophores as symplectin model. Reconstructed symplectin was also obtained by addition of F-DCTs into apo-symplectin, and showed bioluminescence to emit 50–65% ...