A new synthetic route to the antibiotics (+)-PS-5 and (+)-PS-6 is described. The preparation involves a fully stereocontrolled reaction between the enantiomerically pure N- trimethylsilylimine of lactic or mandelic aldehyde and the lithium enolate of the tert-butyl butanoate or tert-butyl isovalerate, respectively. Conversion of the azetidinones obtained to 4-acetoxy derivatives via oxidative cleavage of the hydroxyethyl or hydroxybenzyl side ...