Abstract Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) and Casein kinase 1 (CK1) are both involved in the hyperphosphorylation of the Tau protein and in the amyloid-β production, the two major hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. In the present paper, we describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of new series of 2, 6, 9-trisubstituted purines derived from DRF53, a dual specificity inhibitor of the kinase activity of CDK5 (IC 50= 80 nM) and CK1 (IC 50= 10 ...