Abstract The ethyl 1, 4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylate ring structure, important in several drug compounds, has been prepared in two steps from ethyl 2-(2-fluorobenzoyl) acetate. Treatment of this β-ketoester with N, N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal gives a 97% yield of the 2-dimethylaminomethylene derivative. Reaction of this β-enaminone with primary amines in N, N-dimethylformamide at 140 C for 48 h then affords the 1, 4-dihydro- ...