Replacement of the tertiary bases by calcium oxide or potassium hydroxide (in benzene) gave unsatisfactory results; in the latter case 11% of impure protoanemonin was obtained. The dichlorovalerolactone, unlike the dibromide, is difficult to prepare, as addition of chlorine to the a-apgelica lactone (11) always is accompanied by substitution. The dichlorolactone yielded with tertiary amines only an unsaturated monochlorolactone, probably analogous ...