Abstract Phospha-aldol reaction of dialkylphosphites with carbonyl compounds is catalyzed by cinchonine alkaloids and thier modified derivatives to give optically active hydroxyphosphonates. The use of diastereomeric pairs of alkaloids allowed obtaining both optical antipodes of hydroxyphosphonates. Cinchonine alkaloids show the highest enantioselectivity as organic catalysts. It was found that ordinary crystallization of some ...