The reaction of the α-bromoamide 2a with 1-cyclopentylpiperazine gives the Favorskii-like rearranged product 4 when the reaction is heated to 70 °C in a mixture of aqueous potassium hydroxide and ethanol. However, when solid sodium carbonate/potassium iodide is used in ethanol, the nonrearranged product 3a is formed instead. ... Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® to view the free ...