New γ-pyrones, 9'-oxopodopyrone (3) and 8-methyl-9'-oxopodopyrone (4) were isolated from the leaves of Gonystylus keithii, along with known γ-pyrones, 10'-oxopodopyrone (1) and 8-methyl-10'-oxopodopyrone (2). These γ-pyrones markedly inhibited the bovine parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced Ca release from neonatal mouse calvaria in vitro. It is the first time that γ-pyrones showed inhibitory effects on bone resorption, and these ...
[Guo, Xun; Liu, Tiangang; Valenzano, Chiara R.; Deng, Zixin; Cane, David E. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2010 , vol. 132, # 42 p. 14694 - 14696]