6-Nitro-and 6, 8-dinitronaphth [1, 8-cd]-1, 2-oxathiole S, S-dioxides (7p and 7c) have been prepared from the parent naphthosultone 7a and compared with 5-nitrobenz [l, 6-d]-3H-1, 2- oxathiole S, S-dioxide (lb) as coupling reagents for peptide synthesis. Nucleophilic attack of a carboxylate salt on these strained five-membered sultones leads to activated esters 3 and 9 which rapidly react with amines (except in the case of 9c). The rate constant for the ...