A homologous series of novel λ-shaped mesogenic compounds in which three mesogenic groups are connected to 3, 4-dihydroxybenzoic acid has been prepared and their physical properties investigated by means of optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction measurements. The λ-shaped compounds studied showed unusual smectic phases. 4-Cyanobiphenyl-4′-yl 3, 4-bis {6-[4-(5-octylpyrimidin-2-yl) phenyloxy] hexyloxy} ...