The stereochemical behaviour of N-acyl and N-aroylhydrazones of aromatic aldehydes, of pyruvates and of acetone, in polar and less polar solvents, has been studied by HPLC and by NMR techniques. Z/E Geometrical isomers and cis/trans amide conformers have been found for N-acylhydrazones, while for N-aroylhydrazones only geometrical isomers were detected. Energy barriers of isomers are reported, and solvent effects are discussed with ...