The chemo-and enantioselective reduction of ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate and the diastereoselective conjugate addition of enantiopure lithium N-benzyl-N-(α-methylbenzyl) amide to an α, β-unsaturated ester have been used as the key steps in the total asymmetric syntheses of (+)-negamycin (in 13 steps and 24% overall yield),(+)-3-epi-negamycin (in 13 steps and 10% overall yield) and sperabillin C (in 17 steps and 13% overall yield) from ...