1, 3-Dialkylimidazolium-2-carboxylates 1a and 1b are obtained in good to excellent yield and selectivity by carboxylation of the corresponding 1, 3-dialkylimidazolium chloride salts with a CO2/Na2CO3 system at temperatures ranging from 80 to 135° C. The effect of temperature and reaction time on the yield and the selectivity of the carboxylation products has been studied. Coupling the CO2-based synthesis of 1, 3-dialkylimidazolium-2- ...