e.g. Filippa Pettersson or Cancer Res. 75(6) , 1102-12, (2015) or 10.1002/anie.201600521
Haem d 1: development of a new coupling procedure leading to the synthesis of isobacteriochlorins1
RL Mackman, J Micklefield, MH Block…
Index: Mackman, Richard L.; Micklefield, Jason; Block, Michael H.; Leeper, Finian J.; Battersby, Alan R. Journal of the Chemical Society - Perkin Transactions 1, 1997 , # 14 p. 2111 - 2122
A new approach has been developed for construction of the western and eastern lactams, eg 2 and 3, needed for synthesis of isobacteriochlorins. It involves acylation of pyrroles with lactonic acids to form ketones. These are then efficiently converted into the desired lactams by a short sequence of reactions. All the steps are high yielding and simple to carry out.