An efficient and rapid method is reported to obtain 3,4-dialkoxythiophenes from 3,4-dialkoxythiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acids through a diprotodecarboxylation reaction with Ag 2 CO 3 /AcOH as a catalytic system and microwave heating in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as solvent. This methodology lets us obtain for the first time good performance with thiophenes bearing strong electron-donating groups such as alkoxides. This methodology eliminates ...
[Agarwal, Neeraj; Mishra, Sarada Prasad; Hung, Chen-Hsiung; Kumar, Anil; Ravikanth, Mangalampalli Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 2004 , vol. 77, # 6 p. 1173 - 1180]