... Electrochimica Acta. Volume 56, Issue 7, 28 February 2011, Pages 2926–2933. ... carbonylation of phenol promoted by amine: stoichiometric carbonylation of phenol was confirmed and studied using PdCl 2 (1 mmol), phenol (30 equiv.), triethylamine (Et 3 N, 7 equiv.) and CO (1 ...