Potassium phenoxymethylpenicillinate (VIII), synthesized totally in a series of reactions from D-penicillamine (0-11) and t-butyl phthalimidomalonaldehydate (I), has been shown to be identical to natural penicillin V (potassum salt) in physical and biological properties. In the key step, the monopotassium salt of the penicilloic acid (D-CY-VII) wdS cyclized by means of N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. A similar series of reactions starting with DL-penicillamine ...