A short and efficient total synthesis of racemic AT-125 and its racemic threo isomer proceeds via an intramolecular Michael cyclization of a protected α, β-dehydroglutamic acid γ- hydroxamate. Separation of diastereomers and deprotection to racemic AT-125 followed by enzymatic resolution of the N-chloroacetamide with hog-kidney acylase provides the natural αS, 5S isomer.