e.g. Filippa Pettersson or Cancer Res. 75(6) , 1102-12, (2015) or 10.1002/anie.201600521
Organic letters
Preparation of chiral 3-arylpyrrolidines via the enantioselective 1, 4-addition of arylboronic acids to fumaric esters catalyzed by Rh (I)/chiral diene complexes
A highly efficient rhodium-catalyzed protocol for the preparation of 2-arylsuccinic esters and 3-arylpyrrolidines of high optical purity has been achieved. In the presence of 1 mol% of a chiral diene/Rh (I) catalyst, asymmetric addition of various arylboronic acids to di-tert-butyl fumarate (3c) provides the corresponding adducts in up to 99% yield and 94→ 99.5% ee. Excellent enantioselectivities were also observed in the regio-and enantioselective ...
[Evans, David A.; Wu, Leester D.; Wiener, John J. M.; Johnson, Jeffrey S.; Ripin, David H. B.; Tedrow, Jason S. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1999 , vol. 64, # 17 p. 6411 - 6417]