Hydration of nitriles with 1–2 equivalents of water can be performed efficiently by using RuH2 (PPh3) 4 catalyst to give the corresponding amides. Under the similar reaction conditions, δ-ketonitriles can be converted into the corresponding ene-lactams, which are versatile synthetic intermediates. The efficiency of the reaction is demonstrated by the short- step synthesis of (−)-pumiliotoxin C.