2-(N-Benzyl-N-methylamino)-l, 3-oxazole (IC) and tert-butylcyanoketene (TBCK) give the 5- acyl derivative 4c and a mixture of the diastereomeric 2: l cycloadducta 5 and 6 constituted by a &lactone ring condensed across the former C4-Cs bond of IC. The 4-methyl derivative Id affords the ketone 4d and the enol ester 7, whereas the 4, 5-dimethyl derivative le undergoes the addition of 2 mol of TBCK and ring fission producing a 2, 5-di-hydrofuran ...