5-Azido-3-benzyl-4-formyl-1-phenylpyrazoles 1a-c extrude dinitrogen upon heating in toluene to give the corresponding nitrenes, which immediately rearrange via a new ring- opening ring-closure reaction to produce an equimolar mixture of 4-cyano-2-phenyl-3- phenylazofurans 2a-c and 3-benzyl-4-cyano-1-phenylpyrazoles 3a-c. The formation of the 4- cyano-2-phenyl-3-phenylazofurans 2a-c is the first example in the pyrazole series of a ...
[Rao, D. Chandra; Reddy, D. Kumar; Shekhar; Chinababu; Rao, Ch. Bhujanga; Venkateswarlu Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2014 , vol. 53, # 3 p. 356 - 358]