Optimisation of a series of indolin-2-one p38α inhibitors was achieved via both blocking of a potential metabolic 'hot spot' and by increasing overall polarity of the lead series leading to non-cytotoxic compounds which showed improved oral bioavailabilities in the rat. ... In a previous Letter, 2 the design, synthesis and binding mode (as determined by X-ray crystallography) of a series of indolin-2-one based p38α inhibitors, as exemplified by 1 (Fig. 1), was described.