Abstract The water soluble monobenzene complex of ruthenium,[Ru (η 6-C 6 H 6)(CH 3 CN) 3](BF 4) 2 (1) is an effective catalyst or catalyst precursor for the hydrogenation of olefinic functions in benzene/H 2 O biphasic medium. The catalyst can be recycled by simple decantation. Complex 1 is capable of catalyzing H/D exchange reaction between H 2 and D 2 O. A two-loop reaction mechanism for the catalytic hydrogenation reactions with 1 is ...