The α-methyl chalcone SD400 is a potent inhibitor of tubulin assembly and possesses potent anticancer activity. Various chalcone analogues were synthesized and evaluated for their cell growth inhibitory properties against the K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line (SD400, IC50 0.21 nM; combretastatin A4 CA4, IC50 2.0 nM). Cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry indicated that these agents are antimitotic (SD400, 83% of the ...