e.g. Filippa Pettersson or Cancer Res. 75(6) , 1102-12, (2015) or 10.1002/anie.201600521
Asymmetric reduction of chlorinated 4-oxopentanoates with Bakers' yeast. Synthesis of optically active. gamma.-butyrolactones and useful chiral building blocks
The asymmetric reduction of carbonyl groups by bakers' yeast (Saccharomyces) is a well- known reaction that is widely applied for the preparation of chiral building blocks.'It has been published by many groups that a-halo ketones are easily reduced with bakers' yeast to give chiral halo hydrins. 2 Most of these studies are concerned with the reductions of 8-keto esters. Recently we reported the syntheses of chiral epoxides, key intermediates of natural ...
[Kashiwagi, Yoshitomo; Kurashima, Futoshi; Chiba, Shinya; Anzai, Jun-Ichi; Osa, Tetsuo; Bobbitt, James M. Chemical Communications, 2003 , # 1 p. 114 - 115]