Surface-active derivatives containing fluorenylidene groups were synthesized, with the goal of creating thin-film devices incorporating monolayers of electron-transporting materials. The new compounds were studied in monolayers at the air-water interface, and were further characterized by cyclic voltammetry. The spreading behaviour of long-chain esters of a fluorenylidene malononitrile carboxylic acid was relatively insensitive to the cross- ...
[Wegerhoff Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1889 , vol. 252, p. 36 Full Text Show Details Graebe; Schestakow Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1895 , vol. 284, p. 308 Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1901 , vol. 317, p. 323]