a mixture of diastereomers 4a and 5a (6040 ratio) 7b by heating 5-hydroxy-2 (5H)-furanone (l)@ with 1.5 equiv of I-menthol.'O Enantiomerically pure 4a7b was obtained after two crystallizations of the mixture of 4a and 5a from petroleum ether. In a similar way the enantiomer of lactone 4, with the S configuration at the acetal carbon, was obtained starting with d-menthol as a chiral auxiliary (Scheme I). 1o The absolute configuration at the acetal ...