A series of aliphatic and aromatic spacer molecules designed to cap the ends of DNA duplexes have been synthesized. The spacers were converted into dimethoxytrityl-protected phosphoramidites as synthons for oligonucleotides synthesis. The effect of the spacers on the stability of short DNA duplexes was assessed by melting temperature studies. End-caps containing amide groups were found to be less stabilizing than the hexaethylene glycol ...
[Ashton, Peter R.; Hoerner, Bernd; Kocian, Oldrich; Menzer, Stephan; White, Andrew J. P.; Stoddart, J. Fraser; Williams, David J. Synthesis, 1996 , # 8 p. 930 - 940]