A simple two-step procedure yielding γ-azido-β-ureido ketones or/and their cyclic isomers, 6- (1-azidoalkyl)-4-hydroxyhexahydropyrimidin-2-ones, has been developed. The synthesis includes three-component condensation of acetals of 2-azidoaldehydes with urea or methylurea and p-toluenesulfinic acid in aqueous formic acid followed by reaction of the obtained N-[(2-azido-1-tosyl) alkyl] ureas with sodium enolates of α-functionalized ketones ...
[Sugiyama, Masakazu; Hong, Zhangyong; Liang, Pi-Hui; Dean, Stephen M.; Whalen, Lisa J.; Greenberg, William A.; Wong, Chi-Huey Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2007 , vol. 129, # 47 p. 14811 - 14817]