The compatibility of nitromethane conjugate addition to 2-cyclo-pentenones bearing a 4- oxygenated function has been illustrated through a short and practical synthesis of the Corey aldehyde, a key intermediate in prostaglandin synthesis, in both racemic and optically active form. A new synthesis of PGF2α featuring the introduction of the ω-chain via [3+ 2] cycloaddition has been also described.