EC144 is a potent and selective inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with an IC50 of 1.1 nM. EC144 inhibits tumor growth and causes partial tumor regressions. EC144 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
CAXII-IN-1 (Compound 17) is a selective CA XII inhibitor with Ki values of 3.8 nM and 56.0 nM against hCA XII and hCA IX, respectively. CAXII-IN-1 shows antitumor activity[1].
Milvexian (BMS-986177), an effective antithrombotic agent, is an orally-bioavailable, reversible and direct inhibitor of human and rabbit factor XIa (FXIa) with Ki of 0.11, and 0.38 nM, respectively[1].
Forsythoside F (Arenarioside) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor and possesses antihyperuricemic effects in vivo[1].
FLT3-IN-17 inhibits CYPs and FLT3 mutants activity (IC50s: <0.5 nM for D835Y). FLT3-IN-17 is also a FAK inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 12 nM. FLT3 ligand-2 can be used in the research of cancers[1].
WWL70 is a selective alpha/beta hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM.
Elbasvir (MK-8742) is a hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A (HCV NS5A) inhibitor with EC50s of 4, 3 and 3 nM against genotype 1a, 1b, and 2a, respectively.
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a precursor compound for phenolic compounds, such as Protocatechualdehyde (HY-N0295). 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a substrate of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in rats and humans (ALDH2). 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde has vasculoprotective effects in vitro and in vivo[1].
Deltasonamide 2 is a PDEδ inhibitor with a Kd of ~385 pM[1].
MMP-9-IN-5 is a MMP-9 inhibitor (IC50: 4.49 nM) that forms hydrogen bond with MMP-9. MMP-9-IN-5 also inhibits AKT activity (IC50: 1.34 nM). MMP-9-IN-5 shows cell cytotoxicity and induces cell apoptosis. MMP-9-IN-5 can be used in the research of cancers[1].
Ac-EEVVAC-pNA is a chromogenic substrate for a continuous spectrophotometric assay of HCV NS3 protease. The sequence EEVVAC is derived from the 5A-5B cleavage junction of the HCV polyprotein[1].
HET0016 is a potent and selective 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) synthase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 17.7 nM, 12.1 nM and 20.6 nM for recombinant CYP4A1-, CYP4A2- and CYP4A3-catalyzed 20-HETE synthesis, respectively. HET0016 also is a selective CYP450 inhibitor, which has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth[1][2].
As an aldose reductase (ALR2) inhibitor, the compound is used to enhance the combination of inhibitory excitability and antioxidant capacity to delay the progress of diabetes complications.
Oxamic acid (oxamate) sodium salt is a lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) inhibitor. Oxamic acid sodium salt shows anti-tumor activity, and anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells, and can induce apoptosis[1][2][3].
Dalcetrapib (JTT-705; RO-4607381) is a rhCETP inhibitor with IC50 of 0.2 μM that increases the plasma HDL cholesterol. IC50 value: 0.2 uM [1]Target: CETPin vitro: Dalcetrapib modulates CETP activity. Dalcetrapib induces a conformational change in CETP, when added to human plasma. CETP-induced pre-β-HDL formation in human plasma is unchanged by Dalcetrapib ≤3 μM and increased at 10 μM. Dalcetrapib statistically and significantly increases pre-β-HDL formation [1]. Dalcetrapib achieves 50% inhibition of CETP activity in human plasma at a concentration of 9 μM [2]. Dalcetrapib inhibits the CETP activity of media in HepG2 in a dose-dependent manner [3].in vivo: Treatment with Dalcetrapib leads to significant increases in HDL-C levels. In hamsters injected with [3H]cholesterol-labeled autologous macrophages Dalcetrapib significantly increases fecal elimination of both [3H]neutral sterols and [3H]bile acids. Dalcetrapib increases plasma HDL-[3H]cholesterol [1]. Dalcetrapib has 95% inhibition of CETP activity in male Japanese white rabbits at an oral dose of 30 mg/kg. Dalcetrapib increases the plasma HDL cholesterol level by 27% and 54%, respectively, when given at oral doses of 30 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg once a day for 3 days to male Japanese white rabbits [2].
(−)-C75 is a isoform of C75 (HY-12364), which is a synthetic fatty-acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor; inhibits prostate cancer cells PC3 with an IC50 of 35 μM[1][2][3]. C75 is a potent CPT1A activator[5].
MAGL-IN-4 is an orally active, selective and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.2 nM. MAGL-IN-4 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB). MAGL-IN-4 enhances endocannabinoid signaling mostly by the increase in the level of 2-AG via selective MAGL inhibition in the brain[1].
Ramiprilat-d5 is deuterium labeled Ramiprilat. Ramiprilat (HOE 498 diacid), an active metabolite of Ramipril, is a potent and orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with a Ki value of 7 pM. Ramiprilat can be used for high blood pressure and heart failure research[1].
(Rac)-Brassinazole, triazole-type compound, is a brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis inhibitor. (Rac)-Brassinazole increases inhibition of CYP90B in BR biosynthesis[1][2]
RORγt agonist 4 (compound 14) is a potent and selective agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 4 significantly enhances metabolic stability. RORγt agonist 4 improves the situation of tumor models of mouse B16F10 melanoma and LLC lung adenocarcinoma[1].
Benazepril hydrochloride, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, which is a medication used to treat high blood pressure.Target: angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)Benazepril hydrochloride is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), congestive heart failure, and chronic renal failure. Upon cleavage of its ester group by the liver, benazepril hydrochloride is converted into its active form benazeprilat, a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor [1].Animals were randomly divided into 4 groups: sham STNx group (control), STNx group, morning benazepril hydrochloride group (MB) and evening benazepril hydrochloride group (EB).Benazepril hydrochloride was intragastrically administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day at 07:00 and 19:00 in the MB group and EB group respectively for 12 weeks. All the animals were synchronized to the light:dark cycle of 12:12 for 12 weeks. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), 24-h urinary protein excretion and renal function were measured at 11 weeks. Blood samples and kidneys were collected every 4 h throughout a day to detect the expression pattern of renin activity (RA), angiotensin II (AngII) and aldosterone (Ald) by radioimmunoassay (RIA) and the mRNA expression profile of clock genes (bmal1, dbp and per2) by real-time PCR at 12 weeks. Our results showed that no significant differences were noted in the SBP, 24-h urine protein excretion and renal function between the MB and EB groups. There were no significant differences in average Ald and RA content of a day between the MB group and EB group. The expression peak of bmal1 mRNA was phase-delayed by 4 to 8 h, and the diurnal variation of per2 and dbp mRNA diminished in the MB and EB groups compared with the control and STNx groups. It was concluded when the similar SBP reduction, RAAS inhibition and clock gene profile were achieved with optimal dose of benazepril hydrochloride, morning versus evening dosing of benazepril hydrochloride has the same renoprotection effects [2].Clinical indications: Congestive heart failure; End stage renal disease; HypertensionFDA Approved Date: Toxicity: headaches; cough; Anaphylaxis; angioedema; hyperkalemia
HIV-1 protease-IN-9 (compound 5b) is a HIV-1 protease inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.028 nM. HIV-1 protease-IN-9 shows potent antiviral activity, with an IC50 of 66.8 nM[1].
(3S,5S)-Atorvastatin sodium salt is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) activator and the inactive enantiomer of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with lipid-lowering capabilities[1].
IOX4 is a selective HIF prolyl-hydroxylase 2 (PHD2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.6 nM, induces HIFα in cells and in wildtype mice with marked induction in the brain tissue. IOX4 competes with and displaces 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) at the active site of PHD2[1].
Terlakiren (CP-80,794) is an orally active inhibitor of renin. Terlakiren inhibits the efficacy of human renin with an IC50 value of 0.7 nM. Terlakiren has potential applications in hypertension[1].
Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696.
Marimastat is a broad spectrum inhibitor of MMPs with IC50 values of 3, 5, 6, 9 and 13 nM for MMP-9, MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-14 and MMP-7, respectively.
Z-WEHD-FMK is a potent, cell-permeable and irreversible caspase-1/5 inhibitor. Z-WEHD-FMK also exhibits a robust inhibitory effect on cathepsin B activity (IC50=6 μM). Z-WEHD-FMK can be used to investigate cells for evidence of apoptosis[1][2][4].
Cetraxate hydrochloride (DV-1006), an orally active anti-ulcer agent with mucosal protective effects, can be used for gastric ulcers research[1]. Cetraxate hydrochloride is a potent acrosomal proteinase acrosin inhibitor with a Ki and an IC50 of 0.94 μM and 3.3 μM, respectively[2].
Ixazomib (MLN2238) is a selective, potent, and reversible proteasome inhibitor, which inhibits the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic (β5) site of the 20S proteasome with an IC50 of 3.4 nM (Ki of 0.93 nM).