RG-12525 is a a specific, competitive and orally effective antagonist of the peptidoleukotrienes, LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, inhibiting LTC4-, LTD4- and LTE4-inducd guinea pig parenchymal strips contractions, with IC50s of 2.6 nM, 2.5 nM and 7 nM, respectively; RG-12525 is also a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonist with IC50 of appr 60 nM and a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, with a Ki value of 0.5 µM.
S130 is a high affinity, selective inhibitor of ATG4B (a major cysteine protease) with an IC50 of 3.24 µM. S130 suppresses autophagy flux[1].
Ch55 is a potent synthetic retinoid. Ch55 binds to RAR-α and RAR-β receptors with high affinity. Ch55 displays low affinity for cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP). Ch55 is a potent inducer of the differentiation of HL60 cells with an EC50 of 200 nM. Ch55 can be used for cancer research[1][2].
Andecaliximab is a recombinant chimeric IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targets matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). Andecaliximab shows the antifibrotic efficacy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mouse models. Andecaliximab can be used for the research of gastric adenocarcinoma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)[1][2].
(S)-GNE-140 is the less active enantiomer of GNE-140 which can inhibit Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA).
Nampt-IN-1 (LSN3154567) is a potent and selective NAMPT inhibitor. Nampt-IN-1 inhibits purified NAMPT with an IC50 of 3.1 nM.
Minalrestat (ARI-509) is a potent and orally active aldose reductase inhibitor. Minalrestat can be used in the research of diabetes[1].
SHP504 is a SHP2 phosphatase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 21 μM for SHP21–525[1].
BNS is a cell penetrant, potent and selective PHD2 (prolyl-hydroxylase 2) inhibitor[1].
Tafolecimab (IBI-306) is a human lgG2 monoclonal antibody that specifically binds PCSK-9 and reduces LDL-C levels by inhibiting PCSK-9-mediated endocytosis of the LDL receptor, which in turn enhances clearance of LDL-C and leads to a reduction in LDL-C levels. Tafolecimab may be used in studies of hypercholesterolaemia[1].
Glucokinase activator 1 is a liver-directed glucokinase activator with an EC50 of 34 nM.
MMP-9-IN-7 is a potent MMP9 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.52 μM in proMMP9/MMP3 P126 activation assay. MMP-9-IN-7 is extracted from patent WO2012162468 (example 59), and can be used for MMP9/MMP13 mediated syndrome research[1].
Gramicidin A is a peptide component of gramicidin, an antibiotic mixture originally isolated from B. brevis. Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ionophore that forms channels in model membranes that are permeable to monovalent cations. Gramicidin A induces degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α).
Trandolapril(RU44570) is an ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure.Target: ACETrandolapril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure, it may also be used to treat other conditions. Trandolapril acts by competitive inhibition of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE), a key enzyme in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS pathway) which plays an important role in regulating blood pressure. From Wikipedia.
Alvespimycin hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of Hsp90, binding to Hsp90 with EC50 of 62±29 nM.
Rovazolac is a liver x receptor (LXR) modulator extracted from patent WO2013130892A1.
Imeglimin hydrochloride is the first antidiabetic compound that induces an increase in mitochondrial phospholipid composition, contributing to improvements in hepatic mitochondrial function.
CKD-519 is a selective and potent cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor, which inhibits CETP-mediated transfer of cholesteryl ester in human serum with an IC50 of 2.3 nM[1].
LY2608204 is a activator of glucokinase (GK) with EC50 of 42 nM.IC 50 value: 42 nM (EC50)Target: glucokinasein vitro: LY2608204 activates glucokinase (GK) with EC50 of 42 nM at 10 mM glucose with a concentration dependent manner at lower glucose concentrations. LY2608204 also stimulates glucose metabolism in rat insulinoma INS1-E cells with EC50 of 579 nM.in vivo: LY2608204 decreases plasma glucose in a dose-dependent manner at both fasted and postprandial glucose levels. A maximal lowering of glucose AUC versus the untreated control group is observed with the high dose (30 mg/kg) and represents a 42% decrease. Interpolation of the data show that a 20% glucose AUC decrease occurs at an average LY2608204 concentration of 99 ng/mL (179 nM) in plasma, corresponding to a 6.9 mg/kg LY2608204 dose. The in vivo blood brain barrier permeability of LY2608204 results in a mean brain/plasma ratio of 0.17 five minutes post-dose with a mean total brain level of 0.539 nmol/g.Clinical trail:
Thioquinapiperifil dihydrochloride (KF31327), a potent, selective and non-competitive phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5, IC50 of 0.074 nM) inhibitor, is used for sexual enhancement study[1][2].
DSR-141562 is a novel, orally active, and selective brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1) inhibitor. DSR-141562 shows preferential selectivity for human PDE1B with an IC50 of 43.9 nM, and the IC50 values for human PDE1A and 1C are 97.6 and 431.8 nM, respectively. DSR-141562 can be used for the study of positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive impairments associated with schizophrenia[1][2].
PDE11-IN-1 is a PDE11 inhibitor and can be used for adrenal insufficiency research[1].
GRP78-IN-2 (Compound FL5) is a GRP78 (Glucose Regulated Protein 78 kDa) inhibitor. GRP78-IN-2 preferentially targeting cell surface GRP78 and shows potent antiangiogenic and anticancer activities without affecting other normal cells[1].
Tyrosinase-IN-16 (compound 19a) is a tyrosine kinase (Tyrosinase) inhibitor with Ki=470 nM. Tyrosinase-IN-16 is cytotoxic to B16F10 cells, with >90% inhibition at 20 μM[1].
MK-8245 trifluoroacetate is a liver-targeting inhibitor of stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) with IC50 of 1 nM for human SCD1 and 3 nM for both rat SCD1 and mouse SCD1, with anti-diabetic and anti-dyslipidemic efficacy.IC50 value: 1 nM (hSCD1) [1]Target: SCD1in vitro: MK-8245, a phenoxy piperidine isoxazole derivative, has been identified as a potent and liver-specific SCD inhibitor. It contains a tetrazole acetic acid moiety, which is the key molecule for OATPs recognition and liver-targeting. MK-8245 displays similar potencies against human, rat and mouse SCD1 with IC50 values of 1 nM for human SCD1 and 3 nM for both rat SCD1 and mouse SCD1. MK-8245 exhibits a significant SCD inhibition in the rat hepatocyte assay which contains functional, active OATPs with IC50 of 68 nM, while being only weakly active in the HepG2 cell assay which is devoid of active OATPs with IC50 of ~1 μM. MK-8245 displays highly selective activity for the Δ-5 and Δ-6 desaturases (i.e., >100000 μM vs rat and human Δ5D and Δ6D as assessed in the HepG assay [1].in vivo: Administration of MK-8245 at 10 mg/kg in mice exhibits a tissue distribution profile concentrated in the liver. It shows a liver-to-Harderian gland ratio of 21, suggesting a high degree of liver-targeting compared to a systemically distributed compound with liver-to-Harderian gland ratio of 1.5. Oral dosing of MK-8245 in mice, rats, dogs, and rhesus monkeys demonstrates that MK-8245 is distributed mainly to the liver, with low exposure in tissues associated with potential adverse events. The liver-to-skin ratios are >30:1 in all four species. Administration of MK-8245 to eDIO mice before the glucose challenge improves glucose clearance in a dose-dependent manner with ED50 of 7 mg/kg.
Desethyl KBT-3022 is the main active metabolite of the new antiplatelet agent, KBT-3022.
SGK1-IN-1 is a highly active and selective inhibitor of SGK-1, with an IC50 of 1 nM.
Apratoxin A, a cyanobacterial metabolite, mediates antiproliferative activity through the induction of G1 cell cycle arrest and an apoptotic cascade. Apratoxin A associates with Hsp70/Hsc70 to promote the degradation of Hsp90 client proteins. Apratoxin A can specifically bind the Sec61 complex[1][2][3].
Uralsaponin D is a saponin that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza inflata. Uralsaponin D inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2) with an IC50 value of 32.2 μM[1].
TAK-915 (TAK915) is a highly potent, selective, brain-penetrating and orally active phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.61 nM; dispalys 4100-fold selectivity over PDE1A, and >20,000-fold over other PDE isoforms; robustly increased cGMP levels in the rat brain, attenuates MK-801-induced episodic memory deficits in rats. Schizophrenia Phase 1 Clinical