Cepeginterferon alfa-2b is a pegylated interferon. And Cepeginterferon alfa-2b has PEG with molecular weight of 20 kDa as a pegylated base. Cepeginterferon alfa-2b can be used for research of various diseases, such as hepatitis C virus (HCV), polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET)[1][2].
Oxfendazole is the sulfoxide form of fenbendazole which is a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic. Target: AntiparasiticOxfendazole is the sulfoxide form of fenbendazole, a broad spectrum benzimidazole anthelmintic. Its main use is for protecting livestock against roundworm, strongyles and pinworms.[1]. Pigs in the treated group received Oxfendazole orally at 30 mg/kg dose. At five days post-treatment, animals were sacrificed and the clinical efficacy of the Oxfendazole treatment was established following the currently available WAAVP guidelines for a controlled efficacy test. None of the animals involved in this experiment showed any adverse events during the study. Oxfendazole treatment given as a single 30 mg/kg oral dose showed a 100% efficacy against all the nematode parasites present in the three experiments. In conclusion, under the current experimental conditions, Oxfendazole orally administered to naturally parasitized piglets at a single dose of 30 mg/kg was safe and highly efficacious (100%) against adult stages of A. suum, Oesophagostomum spp., T. suis and Metastrongylus spp [1].
L-Fd4A is an adenine derivative. L-Fd4A has anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (EC50=1.5 μM) and anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) (EC50=1.7 μM) activity. L-Fd4A has low cytotoxicity[1].
Tenofovir alafenamide (GS-7340) is an investigational oral prodrug of Tenofovir. Tenofovir is a HIV-1 nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
Levofuraltadone (NF-602) is an antibacterial and antiparasitic agent. Levofuraltadone has anti-trypanosomiasis activity and can be used in the study of human african trypanosomiasis as well as bacterial infections[1].
Sulfameter(Bayrena) is a long-acting sulfonamide antibacterial.Target: AntibacterialSulfameter(Bayrena) is a long-acting sulfonamide antibacterial. It is used as a leprostatic agent in the treatment of urinary tract infections.Six physically healthy patients each were given 2 g of sulfameter simultaneously with a high lipid, high protein and high carbohydrate test meal. This experiment was designed as a threefold crossover study, and there was a randomized assignment of patients to the different conditions. The results show that sulfameter is significantly better absorbed when administered with a high lipid meal than when given with a high protein or high carbohydrate meal, demonstrated by the areas under the serum concentration curves (AUC), by the peak serum concentration and by the cumulative renal excretion.
Corydine is a naturally occurring alkaloid which can be extracted from plants such as Croton echinocarpus leaves. Corydine is efficient on inhibiting reverse transcriptase (RT) activity with an IC50 of 356.8 μg/mL. Corydine displays significant in vitro anti-HIV potential, inhibiting 40% of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme activity at a concentration of 450 μg/mL of Corydine[1].
Sodium copper chlorophyllin exerts antiviral activities against Influenza virus and HIV with IC50s of 50 to 100 μM for both of them.
FadD32 Inhibitor-1 is a potent FadD32 inhibitor with anti-tubercular activity[1].
Doripenem is a new member of the carbapenem class of beta-lactam antibiotics with broad-spectrum coverage of Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic pathogens.Target: AntibacterialDoripenem is an ultra-broad-spectrum injectable antibiotic. It is a beta-lactam and belongs to the subgroup of carbapenems. It was launched by Shionogi Co. of Japan under the brand name Finibax in 2005 and is being marketed outside Japan by Johnson & Johnson. It is particularly active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is recommended that those allergic to doripenem or to any type of beta-lactam antibiotics such as cephalosporin or other Carbapenems not receive doripenem.Doripenem appears as crystalline powder anywhere from a white to somewhat yellowish colour.Doripenem is moderately soluble in water, slightly soluble in methanol, and virtually insoluble in ethanol. Doripenem is also solution in N,N-dimethylformamide. Doripenem's chemical configuration has 6 asymmetrical carbon atoms (6 stereocentres) and is most commonly supplied as one pure isomer. In terms of doripenem for injection, the crystallized powered drug can form a monohydrate when mixed with water. However, Doripenem has not been proven to possess polymorphism.
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A) lithium is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin lithium apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis[1][2][3][4][5].
AAI101 is an extended-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor, against many resistant Gram-negative pathogens.
Manoalide is a potent Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and Phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Manoalide, a sesterpenoid compound, displays anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].
DHDPS-IN-1 (compound 8) is a DHDPS inhibitor (IC50: 39 μM). DHDPS-IN-1 can be used in the area of antibacterial and herbicidal[1].
Meropenem trihydrate is a carbapenem antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.
CCR-11 is an antibacterial agent. CCR-11 can inhibit the proliferation of B. subtilis cells with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM. CCR-11 inhibits HeLa cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 18.1 μM. CCR-11 inhibits bacterial cytokinesis by inhibiting FtsZ assembly. CCR-11 can be used for the research of FtsZ-targeted antibacterial agents[1].
Friulimicin D, a lipopeptide antibiotic, like Friulimicin B, is isolated from the actinomycete Actinoplanes friuliensis[1].
2-Hydroxy-1-methoxyanthraquinone could be isolated from the stem bark of Morinda lucida Benth. (Rubiaceae) and possesses antibacterial activity[1].
alpha-Mangostin-d3 (α-Mangostin-d3) is the deuterium labeled alpha-Mangostin. alpha-Mangostin (α-Mangostin) is a dietary xanthone with broad biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-allergic, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. It is an inhibitor of mutant IDH1 (IDH1-R132H) with a Ki of 2.85 μM[1][2][3].
Duramycin (Moli1901;Lancovutide) is a cyclic peptide lantibiotic derived from Streptomyces cinnamoneuma. Duramycin stimulates chloride secretion in airway epithelium and has the potential for cystic fibrosis treatment. Duramycin interacts with phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and has antibacterial, antiviral effects[1][2].
Efrotomycin is an orally active antibiotic. Efrotomycin can be isolated from the Streptomyces Lactamdurans. Efrotomycin has insignificant effect on Salmonella typhimurium quantity, duration, shedding rate, and antimicrobial susceptibility in infected pigs[1][2].
Norstictic acid is a potent and selective allossteric transcriptional regulator. Norstictic acid shows anticancer activity. Norstictic acid shows antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity[1][2][3][4].
Omadacycline is a new tetracycline antibiotic in the pipeline, which can inhibit the 30s subunit of bacterial ribosome.IC50 Value:Target: Antibacterialin vitro: in vivo: Clinical trial: Phase III Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of PTK-0796 in Patients With Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infection (CSSSI).
Vincetoxicoside B, isolated from Polygonum paleaceum Wall, shows antifungal activity[1].
Lauryl-LF 11, N-terminally acylated analogue of LF11, is a peptide with antibacterial activity[1].
Danofloxacin Mesylate(CP76136-27 mesylate) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial for veterinary use.Target: AntibacterialDanofloxacin is a synthetic antibacterial agent of the fluoroquinolone class, acts principally by the inhibition of bacterial DNA-gyrase, which is necessary for supercoiling of DNA to provide a suitable spatial arrangement of DNA within the bacterial cell. The minimum inhibitory concentration of danofloxacin against 90% (MIC90) of contemporary European and North American field isolates of Pasteurella haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida and Haemophilus somnus, the most important bacterial respiratory pathogens of cattle, is 0.125 μg/ml [1]. Danofloxacin shows protective dose (PD50) of 0.38, 0.8, 2.42 mg/kg for P. multocida, E. coli and S. choleraesuis in in vivo mouse protection assay [2].
Laninamivir (R 125489) is a potent influenza neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.90 nM, 1.83 nM and 3.12 nM for avian H12N5 NA (N5), pH1N1 N1 NA (p09N1) and A/RI/5+/1957 H2N2 N2 (p57N2), respectively[1].
Antitubercular agent-20 (Compound 2d) is an orally active antitubercular agent. Antitubercular agent-20 shows excellent activity against MTB H37Rv and MDR-MTB strains (MIC: ＜0.016 µg/ml). Antitubercular agent-20 has low cytotoxicity and good tolerance in BALB/c mice[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-39 (compound 21) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with an EC50 of 1 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-39 against SARS-CoV-2 by inhibiting of SKP2 protein and stabilizing BECN1[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-23 (compound 12a) is a highly potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, with EC50s of 24.9 nM and 10.4 nM for HIV-1 WT and HIV-1 K103N, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-23 has low cytotoxicity (CC50 > 221 μM) and a favorable in vitro microsomal stability[1].