Dithranol is highly effective in the treatment of psoriasis.Target: OthersDithranol accumulates in mitochondria where it interferes with the supply of energy to the cell, probably by the oxidation of dithranol releasing free radicals. This impedes DNA replication and so slows the excessive cell division that occurs in psoriatic plaques. In addition Dithranol may act by reducing the elevated levels of cGMP that occurs in psoriasis.
Patent Blue V has been widely used in sentinel lymph node mapping. Patent Blue V is also a food coloring agent and an alternative dye for trypan blue (TB) in descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK)[1].
NC1 is a novel highly active allosteric inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) which is a lymphoid-specific tyrosine phosphatase (LYP).
LHRH (1-5) (free acid) is a polypeptide generated by the cleavage of LHRH at the Tyr55-Gly66 site. LHRH (1-5) (free acid) is converted into LHRH (1-3) and LHRH (4-5) fragments under the catalysis of Angiotensin-converting enzyme (HY-P2983)[1][2].
rel-Boc-Hyp-OMe is the inactive isomer of Boc-Hyp-OMe (HY-65039), and can be used as an experimental control. Boc-Hyp-OMe is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Boc-Hyp-OMe is also a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1][2].
9-O-Acetyl-fargesol is a lignan, which can be isolated from the seeds of Magnolia praecocissima[1].
GMBS is a heterobifunctional cross-linker. GMBS is often used to prepare antibody-enzyme and hapten-carrier protein conjugates.
Desethyl chloroquine diphosphate is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine diphosphate possesses antiplasmodic activity[1][2].
Guvacoline hydrobromide, a pyridine alkaloid found in Areca triandra, can act as a weak full agonist of atrial and ileal mAChR[1][2].
Macrocarpal B is an antibacterial compounds. Macrocarpal B can be isolated from the branch of Eucalyptus globulus. Macrocarpal B can be used for the research of periodontal disease[1].
Quinine hemisulfate hydrate is an alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, acts as an anti-malaria agent. Quinine hemisulfate hydrate is a potassium channel inhibitor that inhibits WT mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel currents evoked by voltage pulses to +100 mV with an IC50 of 169 μM[1][2].
Pseudopelletierine is an alkaloid compound that can be used as a enzyme substrate[1].
1,3-Dipalmitin (1,3-Dipalmitoylglycerol) is a cerebroside that can be found in Typhonium giganteum Engl[1].
TC14012, a serum-stable derivative of T140, is a selective and peptidomimetic inverse CXCR4 agonist with an IC50 of 19.3 nM. TC14012 is a potent CXCR7 agonist an EC50 of 350 nM for recruiting β-arrestin 2 to CXCR7. TC14012 has anti-HIV activity and anti-cancer activity[1][2].
Cendakimab (RPC4046; ABT 308; CC-93538) is a selective, humanized, recombinant monoclonal antibody against the IL-13 molecule. Cendakimab has a high affinity and potency for both human wild-type and variant IL-13 and blocks binding of IL-13 to both IL-13Rα1 and IL-13Rα2 with IC50s of 352 pM and 631 pM by ELISA, respectively. Cendakimab recognizes both wild-type human IL-13 and the common polymorphic variant R110Q, with binding affinities of 52 and 50 pM, respectively. Cendakimab has the potential for IL-13-related allergic/inflammatory diseases (e.g., asthma and eosinophilic esophagitis)[1].
Picoprazole is a specific inhibitor of H+/K+-ATPase with IC50 of 3.1±0.4 μM.
OVA-A2 Peptide (SAINFEKL, OVA (257-264) Variant) is a biological active peptide. (A2 peptide (SAINFEKL) is a (OVA) peptide (257-264) variant with antigenic effect.)
Cbz-NH-PEG4-C2-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Cbz-Lys-Arg-pNA is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development[1].
DOTA-JR11 is a somatostatin receptor 2 （SSTR2）antagonist. DOTA-JR11 can be labeled by 68Ga, used for paired imaging in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) research[1].
1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil (Uracil 1-β-D-arabinofuranoside) isolated from the Caribbean sponge Tectitethya crypta, is a methoxyadenosine derivative. 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil has demonstrated a diverse bioactivity profile including anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic and vasodilation properties[1]. 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil reduces a proliferation of mouse lymphoma cells[2].
AC-7954 is a selective nonpeptidic urotensin receptor agonist (EC50: 300 nM at the human UII receptor)[1].
Revizinone is a novel selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor with IC50 values on this enzyme to 0.036 microM. target: phosphodiesterase (PDE)[3]; IC 50: 0.036 microM; [3]In vivo: The administration of Revizinone improved the haemodynamic profile with an increase in cardiac output, a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and a stable heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. [1] With regard to reconstitution of contractility and cardiac function Revizinone (E-isomer) was 10 fold more potent than R 79595 and nearly 100 fold more potent than R 80123 (Z-isomer). [2] Revizinone significantly increased global LV function and systolic wall thickening in ischemic areas at doses greater than or equal to 0.16 mg/kg i.v. [4]
Neosmitilbin is isolated from Garcinia mangostana.
Aromadendrene can be isolated from Eucalyptus globulus. Aromadendrene has antimicrobial activity[1].
Monobutyl phthalate, a major metabolite of dibutyl phthalate (DBP), possesses antiandrogenic effects. Monobutyl phthalate is an embryotoxicant[1][2].
(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)propanoic acid is an alanine derivative[1].
H4R antagonist 3 (Example 18) is a histamine-4 receptor antagonist with an EC50 of ＜10 mM. H4R antagonist 3 can be used for the research of prevention of inflammatory, autoimmune, allergic, and ocular diseases[1].
GSK-J4 is a potent H3K27me3 histone lysine demethylase (KDM) inhibitor, with IC50s of 8.6 μM and 6.6 μM against KDM6B and KDM6A, respectively.
Pimozide D4 (R6238 D4) is a deuterium labeled Pimozide. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5[1][2][3].