Cucurbitacin IIa is a triterpene isolated from Hemsleya amalils Diels, induces apoptosis of cancer cells, reduces expression of survivin, reduces phospho-Histone H3 and increases cleaved PARP in cancer cells[1].
Zedoarofuran is a natural product that can be isolated from Zedoariae Rhizoma[1].
Etelcalcetide (AMG 416) is a synthetic peptide as an activator of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR). Etelcalcetide is effective in lowering parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients receiving dialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis[1].
Fenobam is a selective, orally active, and non-competitive mGluR5 antagonist acting at an allosteric modulatory site (Kd values are 54 and 31 nM for rat and human recombinant mGlu5 receptors, respectively). Fenobam displays inverse agonist activity which blocks the mGlu5 receptor basal activity with an IC50 of 84 nM. Fenobam exerts anxiolytic activity[1][2].
AZD-5991 S-enantiomer is the less active enantiomer of AZD-5991. AZD-5991 S-enantiomer is a Mcl-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.3 μM in FRET assay and a Kd of 0.98 μM in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay.
L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an activator of mGlu1 receptor.
((3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)proline is a proline derivative[1].
β,β-Trehalose-d14 is the deuterium labeled β,β-Trehalose[1].
Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus)[1].
eIF4A3-IN-17 (compound 61) is a silvestrol (HY-13251) analogue. eIF4A3-IN-17 interferes the assembling of eIF4F translation complex with EC50s of 0.9, 15 and 1.8 nM for myc-LUC, tub-LUC and the growth inhibition for MBA-MB-231 cells. eIF4A3-IN-17 can be used for the research of human cancer pathogenesis[1].
Yadanziolide A, isolated from the cultivated dry seeds of Brucea javanica, has strong antiviral activities with IC50 of 5.5 μM against tobacco mosaic virus. Yadanziolide A shows significant antitumor effects[1][2].
H-Asp(Obzl)-OtBu.HCl is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
Trelagliptin(SYR-472) is a long acting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that is being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). IC50 value:Target: DPP4Two Phase II clinical studies have been completed with Efficacy and Safety of SYR-472 in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Phase III clinical studies with trelagliptin in Japan to evaluate its safety and efficacy in a once-weekly oral treatment regimen. Currently, all available DPP-4 inhibitors are dosed once-daily. A once-weekly treatment, such as trelagliptin, would provide patients with a convenient treatment alternative and has the potential to improve treatment compliance.
Homoeriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside is a natural platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist. Homoeriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside inhibits human and rabbit platelet aggregation induced by PAF, with an IC50 of 0.8 μM[1].
Paucimannose is a common mannosidic N-glycoepitope that exists in invertebrates and plants. paucimannosidic glycans are expressed in cancers[1].
Febuxostat(TEI 6720;TMX 67 ) is selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor with Ki of 0.6 nM.IC50 value: 0.6 nM (Ki) [1]Target: xanthine oxidasein vitro: Febuxostat displays potent mixed-type inhibition of the activity of purified bovine milk xanthine oxidase, with Ki and Ki' values of 0.6 nM and 3.1 nM respectively, indicating inhibition of both the oxidized and reduced forms of xanthine oxidase [1]. in vivo: Febuxostat (5–6 mg/kg/day) combined with fructose significantly lowers blood pressure, UA, triglycerides, and insulin in rats compared with fructose alone. Febuxostat (5–6 mg/kg/day) combined with fructose also reduces glomerular pressure, renal vasoconstriction, and afferent arteriolar area in rats compared with fructose alone [2]. Febuxostat prevents hyperuricemia in 5/6 nephrectomy (5/6 Nx)+oxonic acid (OA)+Febuxostat(Fx) rats and ameliorates proteinuria, preserves renal function and prevents glomerular hypertension in both 5/6 nephrectomy (5/6 Nx)+vehicle (V)+Febuxostat(Fx) and 5/6 nephrectomy (5/6 Nx)+oxonic acid (OA)+Febuxostat(Fx) groups [3]. Febuxostat (5 mg/kg/d by gavage for 8 days) treatment after transverse aortic constriction (TAC) attenuates the TAC-induced left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and dysfunction. Febuxostat blunts the TAC-induced increases in nitrotyrosine (indicating reduced myocardial oxidative stress), p-Erk(Thr202/Tyr204), and p-mTOR(Ser2488), with no effect on total Erk or total mTOR [4].
Ethyl 2-bromopropionate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl 2-bromopropionate[1].
7-Propargyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-9-(β-D-xylofuranosyl)guanine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
E-982 is extracted from the reference, compound 12.
Boc-NH-PEG7-NH2 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
YMRF-NH2 is a neuropeptide. YMRF-NH2 binds to FMRFa-R with an EC50 value of 31 nM[1][2].
IEM-1754, a dicationic adamantane derivative, is a potent blocker of open channels of native ionotropic glutamate receptors including quisqualate-sensitive receptors in insect muscles, NMDAR in cultured rat cortical neurons, and AMPAR in freshly isolated hippocampal cells. IEM-1754 shows anticonvulsant potency in vivo[1][2].
KP-457 is a selective a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) inhibitor, with higher selectivity for ADAM17 than for other MMPs and ADAM10, and 5050s are 11.1 nM (ADAM17), 748 nM (ADAM10), 717 nM (MMP2), 9760 nM (MMP3), 2200 nM (MMP8), 5410 nM (MMP9), 930 nM (MMP13), 2140 nM (MMP14), and 7100 nM (MMP17), respectively.
Gentiournoside D is a natural compound that can be found in G. asclepiadea extracts[1].
Fmoc-DON-Boc (Compound 8b) is an Fmoc-protected compound that can be used for the synthesis of proagent of 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON; HY-108357). DON is a glutamine antagonist[1].
EDANS (1,5-EDANS) is a novel and quenched fluorogenic substrate for assaying retroviral protease by resonance energy transfer (RET)[1].
Z-DEVD-CMK is an irreversible inhibitor of most of the cathepsins in vitro[1].
2’-O-Acetyl-5’-O-benzoyl-3’-O-methyl-5-methyl uridine is a thymidine analog. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].
2-Oleoylglycerol is a dietary naturally occurring lipid. 2-Oleoylglycerol is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM for human GPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo[1][2].
Ftaxilide is a novel antituberculosis agent.