Chlorphenesin carbamate

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 16:18:02

Chlorphenesin carbamate Structure
Chlorphenesin carbamate structure
Common Name Chlorphenesin carbamate
CAS Number 886-74-8 Molecular Weight 245.660
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 481.8±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C10H12ClNO4 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 245.2±27.3 °C

 Use of Chlorphenesin carbamate


Chlorphenesin carbamate is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Chlorphenesin carbamate can be used for the research of pain and discomfort related to skeletal muscle trauma and inflammation[1]. Chlorphenesin carbamate is a selective blocker of polysynaptic pathways at the spinal and supra-spinal levels[2]. Antinociceptive effect[3].

 Names

Name chlorphenesin carbamate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chlorphenesin carbamate Biological Activity

Description Chlorphenesin carbamate is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Chlorphenesin carbamate can be used for the research of pain and discomfort related to skeletal muscle trauma and inflammation[1]. Chlorphenesin carbamate is a selective blocker of polysynaptic pathways at the spinal and supra-spinal levels[2]. Antinociceptive effect[3].
Related Catalog
In Vivo Chlorphenesin carbamate (CPC; 50 mg/kg i.v.) inhibits the mono (MSR) and poly-synaptic reflex (PSR), the latter being more susceptible than the former to CPC depression. Chlorphenesin carbamate has an apparent depressant action on the spinal neuron, and it hyperpolarized both the ventral and dorsal roots of the isolated frog spinal cord[2]. Chlorphenesin carbamate (CPC) has an antinociceptive action in adjuvant arthritic rats. Chlorphenesin carbamate (100-400 mg/kg, p.o.) has a dose-dependent antinociceptive effect in the behavioral study. Chlorphenesin carbamate (25-50 mg/kg, i.v.) depresses the evoked neuronal responses of nociceptive neurons in the ventrobasal thalamus (VB) in the electrophysiological study. Chlorphenesin carbamate (50 mg/kg, i.v.) depresses the spontaneous firings of the VB nociceptive neurons[3]. Animal Model: Male Wister rats weighing 200-300 g[3] Dosage: 50 mg/kg Administration: Intravenously administered Result: Significantly inhibited PSR, with the maximum inhibition at 40 min after the drug administration.
References

[1]. Ji-young Yu, et al. Relative bioavailability of generic and branded 250-mg and 500-mg oral chlorphenesin carbamate tablets in healthy Korean volunteers: a single-dose, randomized-sequence, open-label, two-period crossover trial. Clin Ther. 2009 Nov;31(11):2735-43.

[2]. M Kurachi, et al. Effect of a muscle relaxant, chlorphenesin carbamate, on the spinal neurons of rats. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1984 Sep;36(1):7-13.

[3]. S Okuyama, et al. Antinociceptive effect of chlorphenesin carbamate in adjuvant arthritic rats. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1987 Feb;55(2):147-60.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 481.8±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C10H12ClNO4
Molecular Weight 245.660
Flash Point 245.2±27.3 °C
Exact Mass 245.045486
PSA 81.78000
LogP 1.41
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.564

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
EZ2975000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Carbamic acid, 3-(p-chlorophenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl ester
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
886-74-8
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
14
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H12-Cl-N-O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
245.68
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
ZVO1YQ1OR DG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
23 mg/kg/D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - muscle weakness
REFERENCE :
34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,171,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
744 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,659,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
354 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
27ZQAG "Psychotropic Drugs and Related Compounds," 2nd ed., Usdin, E., and D.H. Efron, Washington, DC, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,386,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
952 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,659,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
236 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,1163,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
807 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,659,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
475 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,659,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
923 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,437,1995
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
239 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
27ZQAG "Psychotropic Drugs and Related Compounds," 2nd ed., Usdin, E., and D.H. Efron, Washington, DC, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,386,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRPSAX Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica. (Casella Postale 227, 27100 Pavia, Italy) V.8-43 1953-88 For publisher information, see FRMCE8 Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,870,1972 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9900 mg/kg/30D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,659,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
60060 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Cardiac - other changes
REFERENCE :
YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,363,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
40 gm/kg/14W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - fatty liver degeneration Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,27,1977 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
2800 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,363,1980

 Synonyms

Carbamic Acid 3-(p-Chlorophenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl Ester
3-[(4-chlorophenyl)oxy]-2-hydroxypropyl carbamate
MFCD00072002
3-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl carbamate
Chlorphensin carbamate
1,2-Propanediol, 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-, 1-carbamate
Maolate
Kolpicortin-sine
[3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl] carbamate
1,2-Propanediol-3-(p-chlorophenoxy)-1-carbamate
Rinlaxer
Chlorphenesin
Chlorphenesin carbamate
EINECS 212-954-7
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