Rottlerin

Modify Date: 2024-01-07 17:09:06

Rottlerin Structure
Rottlerin structure
Common Name Rottlerin
CAS Number 82-08-6 Molecular Weight 516.539
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 800.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C30H28O8 Melting Point 200 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 266.0±27.8 °C

 Use of Rottlerin


Rottlerin is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC50 values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM.

 Names

Name rottlerin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Rottlerin Biological Activity

Description Rottlerin is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC50 values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM.
Related Catalog
Target

PKCδ:3 μM (IC50, Porcine spleen)

PKCα:30 μM (IC50, baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells)

PKCγ:40 μM (IC50, baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells)

PKCβ:42 μM (IC50, baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells)

PKCη:82 μM (IC50, baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells)

PKCζ:100 μM (IC50, baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells)

PKCε:100 μM (IC50, baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells)

CaM kinase III:5.3 μM (IC50, EF-2 kinase activity in cytosol of murine pancreas)

CKII:30 μM (IC50, holoenzyme expressed in E.coli)

PKA:78 μM (IC50, catalytic subunit from porcine heart)

In Vitro Rottlerin is a powerful inhibitor of the Ca2+-unresponsive PKCδ with an IC50 of 3 μM for the enzyme from porcine spleen and 6 μM for the recombinant enzyme from baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells. Other PKC isoenzymes provestobe at least one order of magnitude less sensitive for Rottlerin. The IC50 values for the different PKC isoenzymes increased in the following order: δ<α, β, γ<η, ζ, ε[1]. Rottlerin inhibits cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. The combination of both inhibitors (Sorafenib and Rottlerin) is substantially more effective than either single agent and produces a significant decrease in glioma cell survival. The cytotoxic effect of Rottlerin and Sorafenib is further confirmed using a clonogenic assay. There is a dose-dependent decrease in colony forming ability due to Rottlerin and Sorafenib, when administered independently, with the latter having activity at concentrations above 5 μM. In addition, there is striking potentiation of efficacy when the two agents are administered in combination[2].
Cell Assay Cells (5×103/well) are plated in 96-well microtiter plates in 100 μL of growth medium, and after overnight attachment, are exposed for 3 days to a range of concentrations of sorafenib and Rottlerin (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.5, 3, 6, 12, 25, 50 μM), alone and in combination. Control cells receive vehicle alone (DMSO). After the treatment, cells are washed, and the number of viable cells is determined using a colorimetric cell proliferation assay. To perform the assay, 20 μL of MTS/phenazine methosulfate solution is added to each well, and after 1 h of incubation at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere, absorbance is measured at 490 nm in a microplate reader. To directly assess cellular toxicity, 2.5×105 cells are seeded in 60-mm Petri dishes and treated with selected concentrations of inhibitors or vehicle[2].
References

[1]. Gschwendt M, et al. Rottlerin, a novel protein kinase inhibitor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Feb 28;199(1):93-8.

[2]. Jane EP, et al. Coadministration of sorafenib with rottlerin potently inhibits cell proliferation and migration in human malignant glioma cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Dec;319(3):1070-80.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 800.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 200 °C
Molecular Formula C30H28O8
Molecular Weight 516.539
Flash Point 266.0±27.8 °C
Exact Mass 516.178406
PSA 144.52000
LogP 8.66
Vapour Pressure 0.0±2.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.682
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
AM6913800
CHEMICAL NAME :
Acetophenone, 3'-((8-cinnamoyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benz opyran-6-yl)methyl)- 2',4',6'-trihydroxy-5'-methyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
82-08-6
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0070757
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
4
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C30-H28-O8
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
516.58
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T66 BO CHJ C1 C1 GQ H1R BQ DQ FQ C1 EV1& IQ JV1U1R

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
IJPPAZ Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. (All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Dept. of Physiology, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India) V.1- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,168,1959 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
150 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
REFERENCE :
IJPPAZ Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. (All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Dept. of Physiology, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India) V.1- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,168,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
375 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 15 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders
REFERENCE :
IJPPAZ Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. (All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Dept. of Physiology, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India) V.1- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,168,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
120 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles)
REFERENCE :
IJMRAQ Indian Journal of Medical Research. (Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India) V.1- 1913- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,52,1960

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases 20/21/22
Safety Phrases S36/37
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS AM6913800

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 Synonyms

Kamalin
2-Propen-1-one, 1-[6-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3-phenyl-, (2E)-
Mallotoxin
(E)-1-[6-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-8-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one
(2E)-1-[6-(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one
5,7-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-(2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methyl-5-acetylbenzyl)-8-cinnamoyl-1,2-chromene
EINECS 201-395-4
MFCD00017361
Rottlerin
(2E)-1-[6-(3-Acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one
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