Viomycin

Modify Date: 2024-01-11 10:20:19

Viomycin Structure
Viomycin structure
Common Name Viomycin
CAS Number 32988-50-4 Molecular Weight 685.69000
Density 1.8g/cm3 Boiling Point 695.81°C (rough estimate)
Molecular Formula C25H43N13O10 Melting Point 280°C (lit.)
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Viomycin


Viomycin is a potent antibiotic against Mycobacteria. Viomycin rapidly inhibits polypeptide chain elongation when added to purified endogenous Escherichia coli polysomes actively engaged in polypeptide synthesis[1][2].

 Names

Name viomycin
Synonym More Synonyms

 Viomycin Biological Activity

Description Viomycin is a potent antibiotic against Mycobacteria. Viomycin rapidly inhibits polypeptide chain elongation when added to purified endogenous Escherichia coli polysomes actively engaged in polypeptide synthesis[1][2].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. FINLAY AC, et al. Viomycin a new antibiotic active against Mycobacteria. Am Rev Tuberc. 1951 Jan;63(1):1-3.

[2]. Modolell J, Vázquez. The inhibition of ribosomal translocation by viomycin. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Dec;81(3):491-7.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.8g/cm3
Boiling Point 695.81°C (rough estimate)
Melting Point 280°C (lit.)
Molecular Formula C25H43N13O10
Molecular Weight 685.69000
Exact Mass 685.32600
PSA 392.86000
Index of Refraction 1.762
Storage condition Store at -20°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
ZA3900000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Viomycin
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
32988-50-4
LAST UPDATED :
199609
DATA ITEMS CITED :
4
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C25-H43-N13-O10
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
685.81
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T-16-MVYMV GMV JMV NMVTJ CU1MVZ F1Q I1Q LMV1YZ3Z P- DT6MYMTJ BUM FQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1075 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,69,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,69,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1637 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,69,1982 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
7 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
OSDIAF Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku Igaku Zasshi. Journal of the Osaka City Medical Center. (Osaka, Japan) V.4-23, 1955-74. For publisher information, see OIGZDE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,107,1965

 Synonyms

Tuberactomycin B
Viomicina
Tuberactinomycin B
VIOMYCIN
Florimycin
(3S)-3,6-diamino-N-[(3S,6Z,9S,12S,15S)-3-[(4S,6R)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl]-6-[(carbamoylamino)methylidene]-9,12-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,8,11,14-pentaoxo-1,4,7,10,13-pentazacyclohexadec-15-yl]hexanamide
Celiomycin
Viomycinum
Viomycine