Sodium citrate dihydrate

Names

[ Name ]:
Sodium citrate dihydrate

[Synonym ]:
Citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate
HOC(COONa)(CH2COONa)2 · 2H2O
Sodium 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate hydrate (3:1:2)
Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, sodium salt, hydrate (1:3:2)
MFCD00150031
trisodium,2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate,dihydrate
Sodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate hydrate (3:1:2)
Trisodium citrate dihydrate
EINECS 201-069-1

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Sodium citrate dehydrate is an anticoagulant and also used as a buffer and food preservatives.

[Related Catalog]:

Research Areas >> Cardiovascular Disease

Signaling Pathways >> Others >> Others

[References]

[1]. Adcock DM, et al. Effect of 3.2% vs 3.8% sodium citrate concentration on routine coagulation testing. Am J Clin Pathol. 1997 Jan;107(1):105-10.

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.76

[ Boiling Point ]:
309.6ºC at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
>300 °C(lit.)

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₆H₉Na₃O₉

[ Molecular Weight ]:
294.10

[ Flash Point ]:
173.9 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
293.993958

[ PSA ]:
159.08000

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.58

[ Storage condition ]:
Store at RT.

[ Stability ]:
Stable. Incompatible with bases, reducing agents, oxidizing agents.

[ Water Solubility ]:
720 g/L (25 ºC)

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Safety Information

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi: Irritant;

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R37/38

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-S36/37/39-S24/25

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
1

[ RTECS ]:
GE7810000

Synthetic Route

Click to get detail synthetic route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

DownStream

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